Biblical and Religious Studies (B.A.)

Program Overview

The Biblical and Religious Studies major equips students to interpret biblical texts responsibly and to reflect on religious beliefs and practices. By acquiring tools for biblical interpretation, theological reflection, and religious understanding, students gain insight into their own faith as well as resources for becoming leaders, servants, and reconcilers in church and society. With its emphasis on the development of reading, writing, and critical-thinking skills, the major prepares students for entry-level positions in a variety of fields, as well as seminary or graduate school. In addition to serving students who pursue this major as their primary field, the Biblical and Religious Studies major serves as an excellent double major for students in other departments who wish to be responsible members of church and society.

Program Learning Outcomes

Graduates from Messiah’s Biblical and Religious Studies program:

  1. Understand the foundational content of Biblical and Religious Studies
  2. Write proficiently while engaging in scholarship, utilizing research methods, journal guidelines, and proper citation techniques.
  3. Develop academic skills necessary for interpreting and applying the biblical text.
  4. Develop skills at using theological methods to construct and evaluate theological arguments.
  5. Respond to theological questions raised by the reality of religious pluralism.
  6. Develop intercultural and contextual awareness by engaging the complex history and legacy of Christianity, including colonialism and white supremacy.
  7. Articulate the connections between Christian faith commitments and the academic study of faith and/or ministry. 
  8. Prepare to pursue employment, voluntary service, and/or graduate opportunities in their chosen discipline.
    1. Learn about locating job opportunities, applying for jobs, and interviewing for jobs.
    2. Explore possible careers in religious and biblical studies.
    3. Explore internship possibilities for BRS majors.
    4. Engage in early-career thinking about graduate school.
    5. Learn in detail about the application process for graduate school and seminary.

Major Requirements

Complete the following for your major:

BIBL 202Encountering the Bible for Majors

3

BIBL 239The Biblical Text

3

RELI 205Religions of the World

3

RELI 344History of Christianity

3

THEO 238Theology I

3

THEO 305Theology of Religions

3

THEO 338Theology II

3

THEO 487Biblical and Religious Studies Seminar

3

THEO 305: Writing in the major requirement.

Three credits from the following:

CHRM 391Practicum

1-3

INTE 391Internship

1-3

CHRM 391 or INTE 391 may meet ELI requirement; work closely with advisor to confirm.

Three credits from the following:

THEO 343Contemporary Theology

3

THEO 354Theology and Gender

3

Three credits from the following:

BIBL 307Biblical Backgrounds

3

BIBL 312Selected Old Testament Books

3

BIBL 313Selected New Testament Books

3

BIBL 381Biblical Interpretation and Criticism

3

BIBL 382Topics in Biblical Theology

3

Three credits from the following:

RELI 321Christianity in Latin America

3

RELI 329Christianity in Africa

3

RELI 332Christianity in Asia

3

RELI 333Religions of India

3

RELI 334Religions of China and Japan

3

RELI 342Religious Pluralism in America

3

RELI 355Christianity in North America

3

Three credits from the following:

RELI 366Topics in Religion

3

THEO 366Topics in Theology

3

QuEST Requirements

Experiential Learning requirement 0
QuEST requirements Credits
First Year Seminar 3
Oral Communication 3
Created and Called for Community (W) 3
Mathematical Sciences 3 or 4
Laboratory Science 3 or 4
Science, Technology & the World 3
Two of the following (6 credits total):
   Social Science
   European History
   United States History
6
Literature 3
Philosophy and Religion (RELI 205) met/major
Arts 3
First Semester of Language 3
Second Semester of Language 3
Third Semester of Language or Cross Cultural 3
Non-Western Studies 2 or 3
Bible (BIBL 202) met/major
Christian Beliefs (THEO 238) met/major
Wellness course 1
Ethics, World Views or Pluralism (RELI 342, 355, THEO 354 if selected) met/major or 3
QuEST requirements 43-48
Major requirements 39
Free electives 41-36
Total credits 123