Molecular Biology (B.S.)

Program Overview

The Molecular Biology major trains students at the nexus of genetics, development, and disease, equipping them to manipulate and analyze genes and their protein products using cutting-edge molecular technologies. Advising tracks help you specialize for immediate employment in biotech or for graduate programs in medicine, biomedical research, genetic counseling, or molecular ecology.  This major integrates studies in biology and chemistry for a strong foundation in the structure and function of macromolecules and an understanding of fundamental molecular processes of life. A common core of foundational courses from the traditional disciplines of chemistry and biology prepares the student for advanced coursework. Supporting courses in mathematics and physics are included in the major. The Jordan Science Center together with the Kline Hall of Science offers well-equipped laboratories, research facilities, computer facilities, much instrumentation including Real-time PCR machines, a scanning electron microscope, an NMR and an HPLC. Computers and specialized software allow the student to visualize complex molecular structures such as proteins and DNA or to simulate experiments to compare with results obtained in the laboratory.

Program Learning Outcomes

Graduates from Messiah’s Molecular Biology program can:

  1. Understand the nature of science, and the scientific method
  2. Understand cell structure and function; metabolic processes; biological macromolecules; gene structure, expression and manipulation; and principles of genetic inheritance
  3. Understand Mendelian Genetics and basic concepts of Developmental Biology
  4. Understand foundational principles of animal morphology, physiology, systematic zoology and taxonomic techniques for animals
  5. Understand foundational concepts of plant structure, function and taxonomy
  6. Understand foundational content, practices and philosophical assumptions of biological sciences
  7. Develop integrative skills relating Biological concepts with chemistry, mathematics and writing
  8. Work with primary literature in Molecular & Cellular Biology
  9. Participate in scientific investigation
  10. Understand ethical issues related to Molecular Biology
  11. Work as part of teams when conducting laboratory research
  12. Present research results to students, faculty and scientists, in class or public settings
  13. Think logically, analytically, creatively
  14. Participate in lab-based opportunities that introduce and expand upon aspects of Mendelian Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology, and Biochemistry
  15. Develop basic skills in microscopy, dissection, and pipetting
  16. Search the biological literature and retrieve papers from journals
  17. Operate computer-interfaced image recorders
  18. Manipulate & analyze plasmid DNA, or chromosome images
  19. Gain confidence in advanced microscopy skills
  20. Compose technical lab reports in format similar to scientific journals
  21. Use common software applications like Word, Excel, and PowerPoint to analyze and report scientific results
  22. Understand fundamental techniques used to isolate, analyze and manipulate biological macromolecules (e.g. proteins or plasmids).
  23. Articulate options for employment, voluntary service, and/or graduate education in biology
  24. Bring Christian faith to bear on call as servant/leader  
  25. Illustrate the splendor of God’s creation, inter-relatedness of living organisms & humanity’s calling to creation stewardship 
  26. Grasp philosophical & historical foundations of Biological Sciences
  27. Understand responsibilities of Christians related to use of new technologies in Human Genetics
  28. Think synthetically, logically and creatively about Biological Sciences and Christian faith

Major Requirements

Complete the following for your major:

BIOL 170Cell and Animal Physiology

4

BIOL 171Biological Sciences Cornerstone

1

BIOL 172Diversity of Life and Plant Science

4

BIOL 260Genetics

4

BIOL 375Developmental Biology

3

BIOL 380Genomics and Disease

4

BIOL 416Cancer and Cellular Biology

4

BIOL 495/CHEM 495Capstone: Natural Sciences

3

CHEM 105General Chemistry I

4

CHEM 106General Chemistry II

4

CHEM 309Organic Chemistry I

4

CHEM 310Organic Chemistry II

4

CHEM 410Biochemistry I

4

STAT 269Introductory Statistics

3

BIOL 260: Writing requirement for the major
Students interested in pre-genetic counseling should take PSYC 101 (fulfills QuEST Social Science); PSYC 101 is a prerequisite for PSYC 323 Counseling Theories.

Six to seven credits from the following:

BIOL 265Microbiology

4

BIOL 301Health Care in the Developing World

3

BIOL 325Medicinal Botany

3

BIOL 418Immunology

3

BIOL 460Physiology

4

PSYC 323Counseling Theories

3

Three to four credits from the following:

MATH 108Intuitive Calculus with Applications

3

MATH 111Calculus I

4

Three credits from the following:

PHIL 101Problems in Philosophy

3

PHIL 102History of Philosophy

3

Four credits from the following:

PHYS 201Introductory Physics I

4

PHYS 202Introductory Physics II

4

PHYS 211General Physics I

4

QuEST Requirements

Experiential Learning requirement 0
QuEST requirements Credits
First Year Seminar 3
Oral Communication 3
Created and Called for Community (W) 3
Mathematical Sciences (MATH 108 or MATH 111) met/major
Laboratory Science (BIOL 170, BIOL 172 or CHEM 105) met/major
Science, Technology & the World waived
Two of the following (six credits total):
   Social Science
   European History
   United States History
6
Literature 3
Philosophy and Religion met/major
Arts 3
First Semester of Language 3
Second Semester of Language 3
Third Semester of Language or Cross Cultural 3
Non-Western Studies 2-3
Bible 3
Christian Beliefs 3
Wellness course 1
Ethics, World Views or Pluralism 3
QuEST requirements 42-43
Major requirements 66-68
Free electives 15-12
Total credits 123