/Institutions/Messiah-College/json/2022-2023/Undergraduate-Catalog-local.json
/Institutions/Messiah-College/json/2022-2023/Undergraduate-Catalog.json
Biology (B.S.) General Concentration
Program Overview
The Biology major provides a strong foundation in biology, from the molecular to the ecological level. The major includes a choice of five different concentrations:
- Biomedical: Preparation for graduate and professional programs in research and health (medical, dental, veterinary, physician’s assistant, optometry, etc.)
- Organismal: Emphasizes the study of the diversity, structure, function, and behavior of living organisms
- General: Provides broad exposure to all aspects of biology
The major also includes supporting courses in chemistry and mathematics. Graduates with a biology degree will be well-prepared for further studies and specialization in graduate schools, medical and veterinary schools, and other health career programs. Students following this major are also prepared to seek immediate employment in a variety of settings requiring the skills and knowledge of a biology major.
Biology majors interested in a teaching career should follow the secondary teaching certification curriculum for biology. This highly recognized curriculum is excellent preparation for teaching biology in grades 7 to 12 and for earning Pennsylvania State Certification. Biology, chemistry, and a physics course provide a sound basis for teaching biology, and education courses provide the tools needed for teaching. The program culminates in a 12-week student teaching experience in a selected public school.
Program Learning Outcomes
Graduates from Messiah’s Biology program can:
- Describe the nature and process of science, and the fundamentals of the biological sciences spanning molecular, cellular, organismal, and ecological subdisciplines.
- Articulate a rationally defensible integration of science and faith.
- Demonstrate proficiency in searching and evaluating published biological sciences literature.
- Demonstrate competence in applied skills required for biological science-related careers and post-graduate studies.
- Engage with the professional scientific community appropriate for vocational pursuits in the biological sciences.
Major Requirements
Complete the following for your major:
Three to four credits of the following:
Four credits from the following:
Three credits from the following:
General Concentration (16-20 credits)*
A minimum of three laboratory courses, or two laboratory courses and one discipline-specific field course (BIOL 301, BIOL 302, or BIOL 304) must be taken from the elective groupings.
Three to four credits of Molecular and Cellular:
Three to four credits of Plant Science:
Three to four credits of Form and Function:
Seven to eight credits from the following:
QuEST Requirements
Experiential Learning requirement |
0 |
QuEST requirements |
Credits |
First Year Seminar |
3 |
Oral Communication |
3 |
Created and Called for Community (W) |
3 |
Mathematical Sciences (MATH 108 or MATH 111) |
met/major |
Laboratory Science (BIOL 170, BIOL 172 or CHEM 105) |
met/major |
Science, Technology & the World |
waived |
Two of the following (6 credits total):
Social Science, European History or U.S. History |
6 |
Literature |
3 |
Philosophy and Religion (PHIL 101 or PHIL 102) |
met/major |
Arts |
3 |
First Semester of Language |
3 |
Second Semester of Language |
3 |
Third Semester of Language or Cross Cultural |
3 |
Non-Western Studies |
2 or 3 |
Bible |
3 |
Christian Beliefs |
3 |
Wellness course |
1 |
Ethics, World Views or Pluralism |
3 |
QuEST requirements |
42-43 |
Major requirements (inclusive of concentration) |
65-70 |
Free electives |
16-10 |
Total credits |
123 |