Biology (B.S.) General Concentration

Program Overview

The Biology major provides a strong foundation in biology, from the molecular to the ecological level. The major includes a choice of five different concentrations:

  • Biomedical: Preparation for graduate and professional programs in research and health (medical, dental, veterinary, physician’s assistant, optometry, etc.)
  • Organismal: Emphasizes the study of the diversity, structure, function, and behavior of living organisms
  • General: Provides broad exposure to all aspects of biology

The major also includes supporting courses in chemistry and mathematics. Graduates with a biology degree will be well-prepared for further studies and specialization in graduate schools, medical and veterinary schools, and other health career programs. Students following this major are also prepared to seek immediate employment in a variety of settings requiring the skills and knowledge of a biology major.

Biology majors interested in a teaching career should follow the secondary teaching certification curriculum for biology. This highly recognized curriculum is excellent preparation for teaching biology in grades 7 to 12 and for earning Pennsylvania State Certification. Biology, chemistry, and a physics course provide a sound basis for teaching biology, and education courses provide the tools needed for teaching. The program culminates in a 12-week student teaching experience in a selected public school.

Program Learning Outcomes

Graduates from Messiah’s Biology program can:

  1. Describe the nature and process of science, and the fundamentals of the biological sciences spanning molecular, cellular, organismal, and ecological subdisciplines.
  2. Articulate a rationally defensible integration of science and faith.
  3. Demonstrate proficiency in searching and evaluating published biological sciences literature.
  4. Demonstrate competence in applied skills required for biological science-related careers and post-graduate studies.
  5. Engage with the professional scientific community appropriate for vocational pursuits in the biological sciences.

Major Requirements

Complete the following for your major:

BIOL 170Cell and Animal Physiology

4

BIOL 171Biological Sciences Cornerstone

1

BIOL 172Diversity of Life and Plant Science

4

BIOL 260Genetics

4

BIOL 262Ecology

4

BIOL 495/CHEM 495Capstone: Natural Sciences

3

CHEM 105General Chemistry I

4

CHEM 106General Chemistry II

4

CHEM 309Organic Chemistry I

4

CHEM 310Organic Chemistry II

4

STAT 269Introductory Statistics

3

BIOL 260 and BIOL 262: Writing in the major requirement.

Three to four credits of the following:

MATH 108Intuitive Calculus with Applications

3

MATH 111Calculus I

4

Four credits from the following:

PHYS 201Introductory Physics I

4

PHYS 202Introductory Physics II

4

PHYS 211General Physics I

4

Three credits from the following:

PHIL 101Problems in Philosophy

3

PHIL 102History of Philosophy

3

General Concentration (16-20 credits)*

A minimum of three laboratory courses, or two laboratory courses and one discipline-specific field course (BIOL 301, BIOL 302, or BIOL 304) must be taken from the elective groupings.

Three to four credits of Molecular and Cellular:

BIOL 375Developmental Biology

3

BIOL 380Genomics and Disease

4

BIOL 416Cancer and Cellular Biology

4

BIOL 418Immunology

3

Three to four credits of Plant Science:

BIOL 325Medicinal Botany

3

OR

BIOL 4122Tropical Medicine

3

 

BIOL 332Plant Taxonomy and Systematics

4

BIOL 336Restoration Ecology

4

 

Three to four credits of Form and Function:

BIOL 456Ornithology

4

BIOL 458Herpetology

4

BIOL 460Physiology

4

BIOL 465Gross Anatomy

4

BIOL 470Neuroscience

3

Seven to eight credits from the following:

BIOL 265Microbiology

4

 

BIOL 301Healthcare in the Developing World

3

OR

BIOL 4122Tropical Medicine

3

 

BIOL 302Rocky Mountain Ecosystems

3

BIOL 304Tropical Biology

3

BIOL 325Medicinal Botany

3

BIOL 332Plant Taxonomy and Systematics

4

BIOL 336Restoration Ecology

4

BIOL 348Animal Behavior

3

BIOL 375Developmental Biology

3

BIOL 380Genomics and Disease

4

BIOL 416Cancer and Cellular Biology

4

BIOL 418Immunology

3

BIOL 456Ornithology

4

BIOL 458Herpetology

4

BIOL 460Physiology

4

BIOL 465Gross Anatomy

4

BIOL 470Neuroscience

3

BIOL 3105Tropical Ecology and Sustainability

3

 

QuEST Requirements

Experiential Learning requirement 0
QuEST requirements Credits
First Year Seminar 3
Oral Communication 3
Created and Called for Community (W) 3
Mathematical Sciences (MATH 108 or MATH 111) met/major
Laboratory Science (BIOL 170, BIOL 172 or CHEM 105) met/major
Science, Technology & the World waived
Two of the following (6 credits total):
   Social Science, European History or U.S. History
6
Literature 3
Philosophy and Religion (PHIL 101 or PHIL 102) met/major
Arts 3
First Semester of Language 3
Second Semester of Language 3
Third Semester of Language or Cross Cultural 3
Non-Western Studies 2 or 3
Bible 3
Christian Beliefs 3
Wellness course 1
Ethics, World Views or Pluralism 3
QuEST requirements 42-43
Major requirements (inclusive of concentration) 65-70
Free electives 16-10
Total credits 123