Biology (B.S.) General Concentration

Program Overview

The Biology major provides a strong foundation in biology, from the molecular to the ecological level. The major includes a choice of three different concentrations:

  • Biomedical: Preparation for graduate and professional programs in research and health (medical, dental, veterinary, physician’s assistant, optometry, etc.)
  • Organismal: Emphasizes the study of the diversity, structure, function, and behavior of living organisms
  • General: Provides broad exposure to all aspects of biology

The major also includes supporting courses in chemistry and mathematics. Graduates with a biology degree will be well-prepared for further studies and specialization in graduate schools, medical and veterinary schools, and other health career programs. Students following this major are also prepared to seek immediate employment in a variety of settings requiring the skills and knowledge of a biology major.

Biology majors interested in a teaching career should follow the secondary teaching certification curriculum for biology. This highly recognized curriculum is excellent preparation for teaching biology in grades 7 to 12 and for earning Pennsylvania State Certification. Biology, chemistry, and a physics course provide a sound basis for teaching biology, and education courses provide the tools needed for teaching. The program culminates in a 12-week student teaching experience in a selected public school.

Program Learning Outcomes

Graduates from Messiah’s Biology program can:

  1. Describe the nature and process of science, and the fundamentals of the biological sciences spanning molecular, cellular, organismal, and ecological subdisciplines.
  2. Articulate a rationally defensible integration of science and faith.
  3. Demonstrate proficiency in searching and evaluating published biological sciences literature.
  4. Demonstrate competence in applied skills required for biological science-related careers and post-graduate studies.
  5. Engage with the professional scientific community appropriate for vocational pursuits in the biological sciences.

Major Requirements

Complete the following for your major:

BIOL 170Cellular Foundations of Life

4

BIOL 171Biological Sciences Cornerstone

1

BIOL 172Diversity of Life

4

BIOL 260Genetics

4

BIOL 262Ecology

4

CHEM 105General Chemistry I

4

CHEM 106General Chemistry II

4

CHEM 309Organic Chemistry I

4

CHEM 310Organic Chemistry II

4

PHIL 101Problems in Philosophy

3

STAT 269Introductory Statistics

3

Three to four credits of the following:

MATH 108Intuitive Calculus with Applications

3

MATH 111Calculus I

4

Four credits from the following:

PHYS 201Introductory Physics I

4

PHYS 202Introductory Physics II

4

PHYS 211General Physics I

4

General Concentration (16-20 credits)*

A minimum of three laboratory courses, or two laboratory courses and one discipline-specific field course (BIOL 301, BIOL 302, or BIOL 304) must be taken from the elective groupings.

Three to four credits of Molecular and Cellular:

BIOL 375Developmental Biology

3

BIOL 380Genomics and Disease

4

BIOL 416Cancer and Cell Biology

4

BIOL 418Immunology

3

Three to four credits of Plant Science:

BIOL 325Medicinal Botany

3

OR

BIOL 4122Tropical Medicine

3

 

BIOL 332Plant Taxonomy and Systematics

4

BIOL 336Restoration Ecology

4

 

Three to four credits of Form and Function:

BIOL 456Ornithology

4

BIOL 458Herpetology

4

BIOL 460Physiology

4

BIOL 465Gross Anatomy

4

BIOL 470Neuroscience

3

Seven to eight credits from the following:

BIOL 265Microbiology

4

 

BIOL 301Healthcare in the Developing World

3

OR

BIOL 4122Tropical Medicine

3

 

BIOL 302Rocky Mountain Ecosystems

3

BIOL 304Tropical Biology

3

BIOL 325Medicinal Botany

3

BIOL 332Plant Taxonomy and Systematics

4

BIOL 336Restoration Ecology

4

BIOL 348Animal Behavior

3

BIOL 375Developmental Biology

3

BIOL 380Genomics and Disease

4

BIOL 416Cancer and Cell Biology

4

BIOL 418Immunology

3

BIOL 456Ornithology

4

BIOL 458Herpetology

4

BIOL 460Physiology

4

BIOL 465Gross Anatomy

4

BIOL 470Neuroscience

3

BIOL 3105Tropical Ecology and Sustainability

3

 

General Education Requirements

Experiential Learning requirement   0
General Education requirements   Credits
First Year Seminar IDFY 101/102H  3
Written Communication ENGL 110/110H 3
Oral Communication COMM 105 3
Mathematical and Scientific Ways of Knowing Mathematics (MATH 108 or MATH 111, STAT 269) met/major
Science with Lab (BIOL 170, 172, CHEM 105) met/major
Social Scientific Ways of Knowing
Social Science 3
Cultural/Humanistic Ways of Knowing 24GE History 3
Literary & Aesthetic Ways of Knowing
Literature or Arts 3
Cultural/Humanistic Ways of Knowing
Philosophy (PHIL 101) or Religion met/major
Cultural/Humanistic Ways of Knowing 1st and 2nd Level Language 6
Intercultural Perspectives Intercultural Global or International Cross-cultural or 3rd Level Language 3
Bible
24GE Bible 3
Christian Beliefs
24GE Christian Beliefs 3
Holistic Wellness
WELL 1xx 1
Ethics and the Common Good
24GE Ethics and the Common Good 3
Intercultural Perspectives
Intercultural U.S. or Domestic Cross-cultural 3
Common Learning
Experiential Learning  
General Education requirements   40
Major requirements (inclusive of concentration)   65-70
Free Electives    13-18
Total credits   123