/Institutions/Messiah-College/json/2024-2025/Undergraduate-Catalog-local.json
/Institutions/Messiah-College/json/2024-2025/Undergraduate-Catalog.json
Biology (B.S.) General Concentration
Program Overview
The Biology major provides a strong foundation in biology, from the molecular to the ecological level. The major includes a choice of three different concentrations:
- Biomedical: Preparation for graduate and professional programs in research and health (medical, dental, veterinary, physician’s assistant, optometry, etc.)
- Organismal: Emphasizes the study of the diversity, structure, function, and behavior of living organisms
- General: Provides broad exposure to all aspects of biology
The major also includes supporting courses in chemistry and mathematics. Graduates with a biology degree will be well-prepared for further studies and specialization in graduate schools, medical and veterinary schools, and other health career programs. Students following this major are also prepared to seek immediate employment in a variety of settings requiring the skills and knowledge of a biology major.
Biology majors interested in a teaching career should follow the secondary teaching certification curriculum for biology. This highly recognized curriculum is excellent preparation for teaching biology in grades 7 to 12 and for earning Pennsylvania State Certification. Biology, chemistry, and a physics course provide a sound basis for teaching biology, and education courses provide the tools needed for teaching. The program culminates in a 12-week student teaching experience in a selected public school.
Program Learning Outcomes
Graduates from Messiah’s Biology program can:
- Describe the nature and process of science, and the fundamentals of the biological sciences spanning molecular, cellular, organismal, and ecological subdisciplines.
- Articulate a rationally defensible integration of science and faith.
- Demonstrate proficiency in searching and evaluating published biological sciences literature.
- Demonstrate competence in applied skills required for biological science-related careers and post-graduate studies.
- Engage with the professional scientific community appropriate for vocational pursuits in the biological sciences.
Major Requirements
Complete the following for your major:
Three to four credits of the following:
Four credits from the following:
General Concentration (16-20 credits)*
A minimum of three laboratory courses, or two laboratory courses and one discipline-specific field course (BIOL 301, BIOL 302, or BIOL 304) must be taken from the elective groupings.
Three to four credits of Molecular and Cellular:
Three to four credits of Plant Science:
Three to four credits of Form and Function:
Seven to eight credits from the following:
General Education Requirements
Experiential Learning requirement |
|
0 |
General Education requirements |
|
Credits |
First Year Seminar |
IDFY 101/102H |
3 |
Written Communication |
ENGL 110/110H |
3 |
Oral Communication |
COMM 105 |
3 |
Mathematical and Scientific Ways of Knowing |
Mathematics (MATH 108 or MATH 111, STAT 269) |
met/major |
Science with Lab (BIOL 170, 172, CHEM 105) |
met/major |
Social Scientific Ways of Knowing
|
Social Science |
3 |
Cultural/Humanistic Ways of Knowing |
24GE History |
3 |
Literary & Aesthetic Ways of Knowing
|
Literature or Arts |
3
|
Cultural/Humanistic Ways of Knowing
|
Philosophy (PHIL 101) or Religion |
met/major |
Cultural/Humanistic Ways of Knowing |
1st and 2nd Level Language |
6 |
Intercultural Perspectives |
Intercultural Global or International Cross-cultural or 3rd Level Language |
3 |
Bible
|
24GE Bible |
3 |
Christian Beliefs
|
24GE Christian Beliefs |
3 |
Holistic Wellness
|
WELL 1xx |
1 |
Ethics and the Common Good
|
24GE Ethics and the Common Good |
3 |
Intercultural Perspectives
|
Intercultural U.S. or Domestic Cross-cultural |
3 |
Common Learning
|
Experiential Learning |
|
General Education requirements |
|
40 |
Major requirements (inclusive of concentration) |
|
65-70 |
Free Electives |
|
13-18 |
Total credits |
|
123 |